)]TJ T* )71.5(1)54.8(:)10.2( E)-24.2(X)-11.1(PLO)-19.4(R)-22.5(I)-18.1(N)-17.1(G Y)27.6(O)-15.7(U)-17.2(R).2( C)-6.3(U)-16.8(L)57.1(T)-11.1(U)-17.2(R)-33.3(A)-7.2(L).2( B)-17(E)-23.5(I)-18.1(N)-17.1(G)]TJ 5.833 0 TD 21.9113 0 TD [(W)-7.2(h).3(at do y)6.2(o)-3.6(u think c)10.5(o)-4.1(n)6.7(s)-9.2(titut)6.7(e)-1(s a )21.9(m)-6.6(en)5.7(t)-8.2(a).3(ll)-4.9(y h)-5.2(e)-.5(alth)13.8(y)-23.2().2( indiv)-6.2(i)-3.1(dual)16.3(? W)71.2(e)1.7()26.2(v)13.1(e a)-26.8(l)-15.6(s)-4.5(o).9( i)-17.1(n)10.8(cl)13.8(u)10.3(d)7.7(e)-5.8(d).9( o)8.2(u)12.1(t)-17(s)3.9(i)9.1(d)7.7(e r)9.3(e)-3.8(s)-4.5(o)8.2(u)-19.5(r)9.3(ces )]TJ .0821 Tc S 1 0 0 1 0 -702 cm 0 0 m .0062 Tc NB: HIV/AIDS counselling use holistic approach. -.0206 Tw -.0064 Tw [(Co)11.2(m)10.9(p)8.9(l)-5.2(a)11.2(i)11.1(n)-1.7(a)9.7(n)11.2(t)-8.1(s).5(:)]TJ .5541 0 TD 0 Tc S 1 0 0 1 504 702 cm 0 0 m (1999, Rockville, MD). .0175 Tc [(we)-6.1(re har)-8(a)1.1(ss)-8(e)-13.3(d)-2.5( o)-6.8(r)-2.5( p)-7.3(r)-1.3(eve)-6.1(n)3(te)-13.3(d f)-12.3(r)-.9(o)-6.8(m)-2.5( d)-6.3(o)-4.8(in)-6.3(g s)-7.5(o)-6.8(m)-9.3(e)-8(th)]TJ Open-ended questions encourage patients to think deeply or differently about a given problem. -8.9284 -1.3333 TD [(. [(n)83.4(e)66.3(e)66.8(d)73.5( e)72.1(x)59.9(p)68.2(e)79.3(r)60.4(i)81.7(e)79.8(n)86.8(t)55.5(i)68.7(a)45.8(l)73.5( l)81.2(e)70.2(a)51.6(r)62.3(n)53.1(i)55.5(n)72.1(g)71.1(. .0015 Tw )73.5( W)143.8(e)73.5( r)81.9(e)66.3(c)63.3(a)45.8(l)49.2(l)73.5( a)52.1(n)73.5( i)55.5(n)86.8(t)70.1(e)79.3(r)63.8(a)84.5(c)56(t)55.5(i)81.7(o)82.3(n)73.5( t)53.6(h)68.2(a)88.5(t)73.5( o)67.7(c)73.5(c)61.3(u)53.1(r)62.3(r)81.9(e)66.8(d)73.5( a)88.5(t)73.5( a)88.2( )]TJ [(I)-15.4(n)9.6(d)-20.7(i)-5.1(a)-21.7(n)-.3( f)-21.7(r)-13.4(i)7.9(e)6(n)9.6(d)-17.8(s! [(A)-24.3(m)9.5(e)6.4(r)-12.5(i)8.8(c)-9.6(a)-20.8(n)-16.9(s)-5.4(. [( )-39.7(eren)6.8(t cultural et)3(hn)3.2(ic)4(it)3(ies do y)7.3(o)-2.5(u)8( )]TJ 15 0 l [(i)-18(n)9.9(cl)12.9(u)9.4(d)6.8(e)-6.7(d)0( m)14.3(u)-26.3(l)10.3(t)-18(i)8.2(c)-12.2(u)-26.3(l)10.3(t)-21.4(u)-20.4(r)-9.7(a)-27.7(l h)-20.4(i)0(g)-21.9(h)-25.8(l)-19(i)0(g)-21.9(h)13.3(t b)-5.8(o)18.6(x)9.8(e)-4.7(s a)-21.4(n)9.9(d co)8.8(v)12.2(e)5.8(r)-9.7(a)-.5(g)13.3(e)0( o)7.7(f)0( sp)-5.3(e)-7.2(c)-5.8(i)-23.9()]TJ Counselling is essentially a safe place for an individual to explore their lives and help to process their thoughts, feelings, beliefs, etc. Q .0076 Tc [( sp)-4.6(ea)-24.6(k)-14.8(s).7( to t)-19.2(h)10.6(e n)10.6(e)-6.5(e)-6(d).7( f)14.9(o)9(r cl)-18.3(i)-17.3(n)-19.7(i)8.9(c)-5.1(ia)-20.7(n)-16.8(s).7( to l)8.4(e)-2.6(a)-21.2(r)-10.5(n sk)-26.1(i)-23.6(l)-23.6(l)-15.8(s f)14.9(o)9(r )]TJ /F2 1 Tf ( )Tj [(n)10.8(e)-6.3(e)-5.8(d)7.7(e)-5.8(d).9( to u)-19(n)10.8(d)7.7(e)6.7(rst)-15.6(a)-20.5(n)10.8(d).9( cl)-18.1(i)9.1(e)7.2(n)14.2(t)-17(s f)-20.5(r)9.3(o)10.6(m).9( t)-19(h)10.8(e)6.3(i)-17.6(r o)14.1(w)-21(n w)15.1(o)9.2(r)10.2(l)8.6(dv)-24.9(i)9.1(e)-4.9(w a)-20.5(n)10.8(d ex)-12.7(p)-4.4(e)6.7(r)-12.2(i)9.1(e)7.2(n)10.8(ce)11.2( )296.7( )]TJ -.0012 Tw [(c)-9.5(o)-1.7(nc)-11.4(e)-5.1(p)-2.3(t)-28.4(s)-10.5( i)-26.5(s)-10.5( e)-15.2(s)-17(s)-15.9(e)-4.2(nt)-28.5(i)-15.3(a)-38.2(l)-10.5( t)-11.5(o)-10.5( c)-13.8(l)-29.5(i)-28.5(n)-30.9(ic)-20.7(a)-38.2(l)-10.5( i)-28.5(n)2.8(t)-13.9(e)-4.7(r)-48(v)-36.3(ie)-16.3(w)-34.3(i)-28.5(n)-11.9(g)-12.9(. f 0 Tw Therapists often need licenses to practice, so therapists only see patients that fall under their area of expertise. Most industrial-organizational psychologists work in a team. 22.595 0 TD -.0312 Tc /F5 1 Tf -1.7143 -1.3333 TD Mental health counselors must also earn master's degrees in order to gain licensure. 1.8947 0 TD )-14.1( W)-21.5(h)-14(a)-10(t)-16.2( )]TJ WebMotivational interviewing is a counselling method that involves enhancing a patients motivation to change by means of four guiding principles, represented by the acronym RULE: Resist the righting reflex; Understand the patients own motivations; Listen with empathy; and Empower the patient. .0125 Tc It can help allow for a more comfortable and productive therapy session. W)-7(h).5(at b)-12(e)-5.5(lie)-6.5(f)-13.3(s ab)-12(out di)]TJ Currently, there are no licensure requirements for industrial/organizational psychologists. -.0003 Tw Also, it is extremely gratifying when patients who have been in therapy with me for some time permanently incorporate our therapeutic language into their everyday problem-solving. /F2 1 Tf hTMO0>qHn-HQ&D(~eq[gzFSt .0046 Tc [(T)167.8(o)74.2( h)84.2(e)78.7(l)84.1(p)74.2( w)50.5(i)85.1(t)54.4(h)74.3( y)86.5(o)81.6(u)53.8(r)74.2( a)85.3(c)74.3(c)62.1(u)55.2(m)88.5(u)47.9(l)69(a)89.3(t)56.3(i)82.5(o)83(n)74.3( o)82(f)74.3( m)88.5(u)47.9(l)84.6(t)56.3(i)82.5(c)62.1(u)47.9(l)84.6(t)52.9(u)53.8(r)64.5(a)46.6(l)74.3( k)48.5(n)84.2(o)87.5(w)71.8(l)82(e)67.6(d)76.8(g)87.5(e)73.7(,)74.2( w)87.1(e)75.1()99.5(v)86.4(e)89.1( )]TJ Summaries refer to recapping at the end of a session. .0791 Tw )]TJ -.0015 Tw [(M)12.1(u)3(l)5.1(t)-11.9(icul)5.1(t)-17.4(u)5.3(r)15.1(a)-.7(l Kno)10(w)15.3(le)-6.7(d)7.1(g)8.6(e)]TJ .0205 Tw -.0016 Tw -1.7143 -1.3333 TD 0 -1.6667 TD 0 Tw Some may also work in private practice, depending on scope of practice laws in their states. B)-6.3(e)-2.3(rger)45.3(, p)-11.1(e)-2.3(r)-8(s)-3.7(onal c)11.6(o)-3(m)-17.1(-)]TJ -.0162 Tc q 1 0 0 1 60 665.5 cm 0 0 m .0866 Tw .0125 Tc program included a significant amount of required research. [(D)-17.1(e)-7.8(s)-11.6(c)-5.9(r)-10.2(i)-6(b)-19(e)-6.6( yo)-10.4(u)-6.8(r)-15.9(s)-12.1(e)-12.5(l)-10.4(f)-6.6( as)-6.6( a)-6.6( c)-5.4(u)-6.7(l)-7.3(t)-6.4(u)-6.8(r)-12.1(a)-6.5(l)-6.6( b)-19(e)-9.9(i)-6(n)-10.4(g)-6.6( to)-6.6( yo)-10.4(u)-6.8(r)-6.6( p)-14.5(a)-5.9(r)-36.6(t)-6.8(n)-12(e)-10.2(r)34.2(. 0 Tw ET He adds that when kids are engaged with characters and a story, they dont need a lot of action and movement to be sucked in. -15 0 l f -15 0 l T* .0072 Tc [(Cu)-18.6(s)-5.6(t)-14.4(om)-4.8(e)-11.2(r)-8.4(s)-4.3( f)-3.6(o)-.4(r)-4.2( c)-10.7(h)-14.3(a)-2.4(n)-.5(ge)-15(:)]TJ .015 Tc .0408 Tw .0111 Tw Counselors, therapists, and psychologists must possess excellent communication, listening, and interpersonal skills. While the three occupations share some similarities, they each come with varying expectations and job titles. -.0044 Tc 0 Tw 0 J 0 j .5 w 4 M []0 d .0295 Tc For as long as I can remember, I have held the belief that if you are in a position to help others, you do so. [(I)-14(n)1.1( co)9.9(n)14.4(t)-17.4(r)-8.6(a)-18.4(st)-14.5(, s)-4.3(o)10.8(m)10(e)-1.3(t)-16.9(i)-15.9(m)10(e)-3.6(s cl)-17.9(i)9.3(e)7.4(n)14.4(t)-16.8(s e)7.4(n)11(d u)8.8(p)1.1( i)-16.9(n)1.1( t)-18.8(h)11(e)6.9(r)-8.6(a)7.5(p)6.5(y w)-22.7(i)11.9(t)-18.8(h)1.1( l)-17.9(i)11.9(t)-24.2(t)-22.7(l)8.8(e)1.1( m)9.9(o)8.8(t)-16.9(i).2(v)-10.5(a)16.1(t)-16.9(i)9.3(o)9.9(n)-9.6(. S 1 0 0 1 540 0 cm 0 0 m )34.1(\))]TJ He graduated from Touro College in New York with a doctorate in health sciences research and education and from California Southern University in Irvine, CA, with a doctorate in clinical psychology. S 1 0 0 1 540 0 cm 0 0 m .0139 Tw (. Similarly, not all therapists can be considered counselors. -.0006 Tc Q [)27(t).4(h)-6.6(e)-4.8(r)-6.8(a)-.5(p)-5.9(i)5(s)-10.6(t)-12.5(s)32.2(]).9( ha)12.3(v)6.6(e).9( m)-6.5(o)6.1(v)6.6(e)-11.9(d f)-11(r).3(o)-5.6(m).9( b)-13.5(e)-4.6(in)-5.1(g cultur)-6.8(all)-6.3(y).9( una)8.4(w)-5.3(are to b)-13.5(e)-4.6(in)-5.1(g a)8.4(w)-5.3(are )]TJ 60 665.5 24 45.5 re Therapists work in a wide variety of settings and occasionally work with other therapists. Q T* At Jennifers practice, Embrace Sexual Wellness, she helps people address their intimate concerns such as changes in sexual desire, coping with illness, loss or lack of intimacy, sexual pain or discomfort, and sexual identity. /Cs8 cs 1 scn 0 Tc /F5 1 Tf 0 15 l T* -.0112 Tw Many counselors require a bachelor's degree, although some certifications as counselors may not even require an associate's degree. [(Can y)7.5(o)-2.3(u iden)7(tif)-37(y)1.5( a tim)-5.3(e)1.5( wh)-3.9(en y)7.5(o)-2.3(ur though)7(t)-9.7(s)1.5( ab)-10.9(out p)-10.9(e)-9.3(op)-5.4(le who are di)]TJ 0 15 l /F7 1 Tf Coordinate intake assessments in advance. (21)Tj .0133 Tc 0 Tw -.0029 Tc 15.0855 0 TD 1.8947 0 TD .0428 Tw -.0116 Tw Marriage and family therapists work individually and in group settings to help members of a family or relationship. Differences Between Motivational Interviewing and Traditional Patient Counseling Techniques. I watched many of my friends take lucrative jobs, get married, and have children while I was still studying in graduate school. Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC, Treatment Improvement Protocols.Enhancing Motivation for change in Substance Abuse Treatment. -.0157 Tc This will give you a better feel for the culture of the program itself. A psychologist needs at least a master's degree, although most states will not issue a psychologist license to anyone without a doctoral degree. /F4 1 Tf )]TJ First, social media has inevitably affected the practice of psychology. .0174 Tw -.0017 Tc In addition to finding someone with the appropriate educational background and relevant experience, look for a motivational interviewer with whom you feel comfortable working. 8.9284 0 TD Students interested in prescribing medication and drugs should become a psychiatrist. 0 Tw [(tion)37.9(? (. T* /Cs9 CS 0 SCN ET In addition to 1-2 years of supervised experience, a psychologist can earn advanced certification and typically must complete continuing education to maintain their license. For example, do you want to steer more towards academia, clinical application, or both? Counselors find employment in many different settings to work closely with a diverse set of clients. [(Pe)-17.1(r)-23.8(s)-28.3(o)-14.1(n)-29.1(a)-50.6(l)-22.9( g)-42.4(r)-14.5(o)-9.7(w)-58.4(t)-42.8(h)-22.9( a)-44.3(n)-13(d)-22.9( d)-16.1(e)-33.1(v)-10.7(e)-18.5(l)-15.2(o)-14.3(p)-12.7(m)-14(e)-16.6(n)-9.6(t)-36(. /F5 1 Tf Psychologists work to understand the thoughts, feelings, and behavior of patients through a variety of psychotherapeutic approaches. -.012 Tc )5.3( )]TJ T* 0 Tw Research shows that motivational interviewing is effective in many contexts, including: In a supportive manner, a motivational interviewer encourages clients to talk about their need for change and their own reasons for wanting to change. )]TJ 1.7143 0 TD .0348 Tw -.004 Tc S 1 0 0 1 540 0 cm 0 0 m .0438 Tw -.0099 Tc [(p)8.9(i)-15.4(st)-17.3(s c)-9.6(a)-20.8(n n)15.9(u)-19.8(r)-24.2(t)-20.8(u)-19.8(r)9(e cl)-18.4(i)8.8(e)6.9(n)13.9(t).6( m)9.5(o)8.3(t)-17.4(i)-.3(v)-11(a)15.6(t)-17.4(i)8.8(o)9.4(n).6( \()8.3(B)-8.6(e)6.4(r)5.6(g & Sh)-4.7(a)-24.7(f)12.5(e)6.4(r)52.7(, 2)-14.7(0)-33.1(0)-25.8(4)-18.6(; W)93.9(. S 1 0 0 1 -522 684 cm 0 0 m (These four skills may be referred to by the acronym OARS: open-ended questions, affirmations, reflections, summaries.). S 1 0 0 1 -540 -666 cm 0 0 m -.0003 Tw )]TJ -.0119 Tw T* [(C)-18.4(l)-18.9(i)8.3(e)6.4(n)13.4(t)-17.8(s s)-5.3(e)-7.1(e)5.3(k)-26.6(i)-17.9(n)-1.3(g p)-5.2(e)5.9(rs)-5.3(o)8.9(n)-6.1(a)-27.6(l).1( g)-19.4(r)8.5(o)13.3(w)-35.4(t)-19.8(h).1( a)-21.3(n)10(d d)6.9(e)-10.1(v)12.3(e)4.5(l)7.8(o)8.7(p)10.3(m)9(e)6.4(n)13.4(t a)-21.8(r)8.5(e u)-17.9(s).2(u)-5.2(a)-27.6(l)-24.2(l).2(y h)-20.3(i).1(g)-21.8(h)-25.7(ly)6.5( )]TJ )-27.5()1( On)10.9(e o)8.7(f)1( t)-18.9(h)10.9(e N)8.4(a)16(t)-17(i).1(v)13.2(e)1( A)-23.9(m)9.8(e)6.8(r)-12.1(i)9.2(c)-9.2(a)-20.4(n)1( pa)-20.4(n)10.9(e)5.4(l)-18(i)-15(st)-16.9(s qu)-19.9(i)9.2(c).1(k)-31.2(l)1.1(y qu)-20(i)10.8(p)10.1(p)-4.3(e)-5.7(d, )18.6(G)-3.7(et s)-4.4(o)10.7(m)9.9(e)-1.4( )]TJ who specializes in preventing, diagnosing, and treating mental illness. /F5 1 Tf [( )-16.3(eren)7.2(t f)-8.1(r)3.3(om y)7.7(o)-2.1(u)12.3( )]TJ 1.7143 0 TD or D.O.) The interview format dictates the setting and individuals involved while the interview style dictates the method of asking the questions. /F4 1 Tf These are: Empathy is a key component of motivational interviewing. A psychiatrist is a medical doctor (M.D. 9 0 0 9 96 397.5 Tm -.0136 Tc -15 0 l To become a life .0039 Tc Several skills help therapists employ these principles. 3. /F7 1 Tf 10.5 0 0 10.5 126 237.6801 Tm 1.7143 0 TD Bruce Berger, PhD, president of Berger Consulting LLC, discusses the major differences between motivational interviewing and traditional patient counseling techniques with respect to medication adherence. 0 -15 l 60 665.5 24 45.5 re T* S 1 0 0 1 540 0 cm 0 0 m WebMuch of a social workers time is spent talking and listening to clients and colleagues. -.0017 Tc (. .0046 Tc The more you try to insert information and advice into others, the more they tend to back off and resist. The therapist guides the patient in spotting this discrepancy and solutions to reduce it. For example, a licensed professional counselor is not a therapist. )]TJ T* [( c )9.5(d)-20.9(i)-1.4(v)11.7(e)5.3(rsi)10.3(t)-39(y)24.7(-)]TJ It's just that my path to get where I wanted to be was a bit longer than theirs, and there is nothing wrong with that. and take on the responsibility of treating mental illnesses might want to become a psychologist. -.0101 Tw 12 0 0 12 108 167.18 Tm -19.8094 -1.4737 TD ) |#y*t -.0442 Tw [(R)20.5(e)-3.7(a)10.6(d)-20.8(i)-18.4(n)-1.8(g to a)10.6(c).1(qu)-21.3(i)-18.9(r)8(e d)-20.8(i)-1.3(v)11.8(e)5.4(rs)-5.8(e c)-12.6(u)-26.7(l)9.9(t)-21.8(u)-20.8(r)-10.1(a)-28.1(l)-.4( k)-26.1(n)9.5(o)12.8(w)-2.8(l)7.3(e)-7.1(dg)12.9(e i)-16.4(s)-.4( a u)-18.4(s)-5.8(ef)-31.5(u)-26.7(l)-.4( b)6.9(u)10.8(t l)-19.4(i)-17.4(m)-21.8(i)10.4(te)-7.1(d )]TJ (. The primary difference is that, as mentioned above, those who work in clinical psychology tend to work with patients who have more diagnosable mental conditions compared to those who work in counseling psychology. 0 Tc WebCounseling and psychotherapy are typically seen as focused on life challenges and problems. )11.7( U)23.4(s)11.8(u)6.4(a)-16(l)-12.6(l)11.8(y)69.1(,)11.7( f)25.9(o)20(r)10.1( )]TJ [(c)-9.8(a)-21(n A)-24.5(m)9.3(e)6.2(r)-12.7(i)8.6(c)-9.8(a)-21(n)1.3(, L)-13.7(a)15.4(t)-17.5(i)-17.6(n)-5.8(a)13(\()49.5(o)49(\))20.8(,).4( N)7.8(a)15.4(t)-17.5(i)-.5(v)12.6(e).4( A)-24.5(m)9.3(e)6.2(r)-12.7(i)8.6(c)-9.7(a)-21(n)1.3(, a)-21(n)10.3(d t)-18(r)-9.3(a)11.4(d)-20(i)11.2(t)-17.5(i)8.6(o)9.2(n)-5.8(a)-27.2(l)-23.8(l).5(y r)8.8(e)4.8(l)-18.6(i).5(g)-19.6(i)8.6(o)7.7(u)-17.6(s cl)-18.6(i)12.6(-)]TJ [(20)47.2(1)19.9(3)42.1(\))34.6(. )]TJ -.001 Tc -.0479 Tw 15 0 l /Cs8 cs 1 scn Psychiatrists share many similarities with psychologists, though the two also have several significant differences. /F4 1 Tf S 1 0 0 1 0 -702 cm 0 0 m -.0253 Tc 0 15 l T* [( )-105.6(e)9.5(r)12.1(e)10(n)17(t)3.7( m)-17.7(i)-14.3(n)13.6(o)12(r)-9.4(i)14.5(t)-34.8(y)3.7( po)12.3(p)11.5(u)-22.6(la)18.7(t)-14.3(i)11.9(o)12.5(n)-13.8(s.)3.7( F)17.8(o)12(r)3.7( ex)-8.9(a)-16.7(m)11(p)12.4(l)11.4(e,)3.7( l)11.4(e).4(a)-18.2(r)-7.5(n)14.5(-)]TJ /F4 1 Tf )72.2(,)68.4( 2)53.1(0)103(1)123.4(4)95(\))90.4(. [(Wh)24(y C)11.5(l)7.3(i)5.8(e)1.7(n)11(t)-2(s C)11.5(h)4.2(oo)9(se Th)4.2(er)6.5(a)7.2(p)16.6(y)]TJ -19.3102 -1.3333 TD /F2 1 Tf Keep in mind that these career options and salaries vary based on a combination of education, experience, location, and licensure. /F5 1 Tf ()Tj [(f)11.5(e)-7.6(el d)6.4(e)4.1(m)8.5(o)7.9(r)-10.1(a)-28.1(l)-19.4(i)-18.9(z)-9.1(e)-7.1(d b)-6.2(e)-7.6(c)-10.6(a)16.3(u)-18.4(s)-5.8(e t)-20.3(h)9.5(e)-9.1(y)-.4( h)-5.7(a)11.4(v)11.8(e)5.9(n)23.3()28.3(t b)-6.2(e)-7.6(e)5.9(n)-.4( ab)7.8(l)7.3(e)-.4( to )]TJ -.0316 Tw .0011 Tc WebDifferences Between a Life Coach and a Counselor. -.0019 Tc .0112 Tw h PS O&D[*U,A@HYBK QV[k_yz|A}y7??caAz>veyhiNZ`Hg 9r~mlsX(Fbrl -.0008 Tw -.0077 Tc WebAssessment (including psychological and neuropsychological testing) Is comprehensive in focusing on the individuals functioning across multiple domains. If they are providing psychotherapy services members of the organization, then they must be licensed. /GS3 gs 8.9849 0 TD [(Vis)10.1(i)12.7(to)14.5(r)6.4(s)10.6( to)10.6( t)-11.6(r)16.1(ea)11.6(t)-6.7(m)10.1(en)14(t:)]TJ

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