Changes were gradual in the climate and the resources available. #13 Matthew Rogers Sr. built a house on the east side of the Creek, and received a Fairfax grant for 379 acres on June 10, 1749. Two explorers who were in the area were Franz Louis Michel in 1702 and Christoph Von Graffenried in 1712. #18-31 Not claimed or applied for at the time of the survey; these were the less desirable lots in the rolling country west of the flood plain. His great-grandfather was the son of Martin Cartmell, born in 1685, who brought his family to Frederick County, Virginia along with his mother, Dorothy Cartmell. Heritage Frederick The Historical Society of Frederick County. Delivered Nicholas Mose, December, 1768. These Late Woodland Indian settlements were part of a larger group referred to as Montgomery Complex villages, which were found along the Potomac River as well as tributaries such as the Monocacy. They were married about 1745 in Frederick Co., VA. Open to all. Call 240-215-8600 to cancel auto-renewal. Receive breaking news and news alerts to you as they happen. Ceramic shards were discovered during an archeological dig on the Rosenstock farm, on the east side of Frederick overlooking the Monocacy River. The Shenandoah Valley region of western Virginia, from Winchester to Roanoke, Virginia, is bordered by the Blue Ridge mountains to the East and the Allegheny mountains to the West. His son Christian Long sold the farm to John Reno in 1761. By 1750 most Native Americans had left the Frederick area. One such developer, Daniel Dulany, an Irish lawyer and entrepreneur, had a land patent of 7,000 acres known as Taskers Chance. Dulany knew he could not successfully settle his new community on Marylands rough and untamed western frontier with English immigrants only. Parker died in 1760, and his widow Elizabeth married second to Thomas McGuire. His lot was the best one in this settlement, based on running streams and fertile land as well as a great site for protection from Indians. Same (John Bear and Kartharine) to, Walter Crow received a "Patent by Jefferson, 1st March, 1781, to, Page 135.--17th November, 1761. Lord Fairfax came to Virginia in 1735 to see for himself the lands he had inherited through his mother, Catherine Culpeper, Lady Fairfax. When Judge Douglas died, Parker was elected judge to the 13th circuit court district that included Clarke and Jefferson, Shenandoah valley pioneers and their descendants : a history of Frederick County, Virginia (illustrated) from its formation in 1738 to 1908, [Winchester, Va.] : [Printed by the Eddy Press Corp.], Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy, http://books.google.com/books?id=sdFczYzblKQC&oe=UTF-8, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Wills of Frederick County before 1800. It is part of the boundary between Frederick andClarkecounties in Virginia and between Berkeley andJeffersoncounties in West Virginia. Explora la mayor tienda de eBooks del mundo y empieza a leer hoy mismo en la Web, en tu tablet, en tu telfono o en tu dispositivo electrnico de lectura. Initially there were two counties in the early part of the 18th century, Frederick and Augusta counties, both created in 1738 from Orange County. With an improved index. Maps #12 This lot was occupied by David York when Genn surveyed the land. These tribes often fought each other. Elk Branch Presbyterian Church 1790 Hampshire County Militia Opequon Creek is tributary of the Potomac River. One group of Stephensburgs patriots was recruited in August of 1776 by Henry Bedinger (1752-1843) of Shepherdstown and joined other rifle troops from Martinsburg in Berkeley County to the North. The qualifying FIRST SETTLER ancestor needed for FSSV membership is a person who resided in an area that is located in present-day Shenandoah Valley before 31 December 1799. Subscriptions renew automatically every 30 days. Frederick County Courthouse 5 North Kent Street Winchester, VA 22601-5037 Phone: 540-722-7208 Frederick County Website Clerk Circuit Court has birth records 1853-1912, marriage records from 1782, death records 1853-1896, divorce records from 1870 probate and land records from 1743 [4] Frederick County, Virginia Record Dates [ edit | edit source] Mastodons and mammoths were prevalent in the early period, the lands were covered with grass, and Native Americans were nomads following the animals, hunting for their food. The Shenandoah River is one of three major tributary systems of the Potomac River that lies within the boundaries of Old Augusta. On June 11, 1749, Fairfax issued a grant to Joseph Walter. Frederick County had borders, but Augusta County was huge prior to the Revolutionary War, as it was bordered to the East by the Blue Ridge Mountains, to the West by the Mississippi River, and to the North by the Great Lakes. Hamblin sold 50 acres to Henry Bagley in 1761. This was perhaps the least desirable lot, because the eastern half was a mountain and there was very little fertile land on the west side. TURN OFF CAPS LOCK. Upon the death of Bennett's father, the original will was recorded first and Bennett and his siblings then recorded the second will that revoked the slaves freedom and directed that they be sold and the heirs divide equally the proceeds of the slave sale. Another prisoner from Stephensburg who died in this same way was Gabriel Stephens, a grandson of Peter Stephens. This membership plan includes member-only benefits like our popular ticket giveaways, all of our email newsletters and access to the daily digital replica of the printed paper. No trolling. The Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture supports scholars and scholarship focused on the expansive field of early American history. Reach jobseekers in print and online. **AUGUSTA CO, VA, prior to 1776 stretched westward to the Mississippi River and up to the Great Lakes. Delivered on Thursdays. . For members. After the war Lewis began to establish an ironworks on his tract at Cedar Creek. Thus, Stephensburgh became Stephensburg.. Abt 1780 Frederick County, Virginia: Early Colonial Settlers of Southern Maryland and Virginia's Northern Neck Counties. Obviously, all of early Augusta County would not have been IN the Shenandoah Valley. to 1400 A.D.),The Rosenstock farm east of Frederick city and near the airport (1300 B.C. Native Americans lived in villages, learned to grow vegetables in gardens and lived near streams and rivers. There were more small animals, and the people were hunters and gatherers. In 1755, Fort Ashby was built on this same site as a protection from the Indians. At that time Lewis Stephens moved back to the family lands that he held in reserve in Stephensburg and focused his attention on the development of the new town. Index. Here he has divided the records of one man into two. Stephens and his family, along with other German immigrants, came to the Valley of Virginia after spending some years in the Skippack Creek area outside of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. John Cravens, eldest son and heir and executor of, Page 376.--5th April, 1761. Joseph 1729 Jacob Reasoner bought the farm in 1790. There was a war between settlers in Pennsylvania and Maryland. These properties are where the city of Frederick is today. Be civil. web pages They were marched to New York under the command of Captain Abraham Shepherd (ca. Unfortunately Braddock was killed before reaching the fort. MAP REFERENCE: http://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&hs=ysH&um=1&ie=UTF-8&q=Orange+Co+VA&fb=1&gl=us&hq=Orange+Co&hnear=VA&ei=YjjrSs_9LMnYlAf0p-X_BA&sa=X&oi=local_group&ct=image&resnum=4&ved=0CC0QtgMwAw, Website design by Auriga Productions Our short-term pass is the digital equivalent of buying a couple of papers at the corner store. The slaves had hired Richard E. Parker as their attorney. Your current subscription does not provide access to this content. They slowly moved north by 1722 to New York state and joined other tribes. Meanwhile traders and explorers appeared. Get the latest headlines on local sports delivered every Saturday morning. Patterson Creek is an unincorporated community in Mineral County, West Virginia, United States. Membership includes access to newsletters, special offers and the ability to share your subscription with up to four additional household members. Two early surveys are of special interest to Frederick residents those of Benjamin Tasker and Daniel Dulany, both in 1745. The later counties are break-out counties from these two original ones. It is also interesting to note that the h at the end of the name of the town was promply dropped by its predominately German-speaking inhabitants. Maintained by: Register Matthew's (Sr) widow married a Mr. Lindsey. The In Europe there was war and the Protestants breaking away from the Roman church and the pope. Several of the larger digs are near Biggs Ford Road (1300 B.C. The Valley also includes the eastern panhandle of West Virginia- the Gateway to the Shenandoah Valley. #21 Joseph Robinson received a Fairfax grant on June 11, 1749 for 332 acres. It lies at the northeastern end of the county, and is named for Patterson Creek which empties into the North Branch Potomac River here. The 1830 census listed 1,034 male slaves and 885 female slaves, along with 276 free Negroes, out of a total population of 10,518. Many who journeyed south, up the Valley, during this period rested from their travels in Newtown/Stephensburg. Shenandoah Valley pioneers and their descendants. They arrived in Maryland in 1745 with their children and 100 settlers where todays Frederick is located. Lord Fairfaxs maternal grandfather, Thomas, 2nd Lord Culpeper, had secured a patent from King James II in 1688 ensuring that all of the lands between the headwaters of the Rappahannock and Potomac rivers belonged to him and his heirs. Hazle's Run was named for him. Some lived in the area and their settlements have been located. Jonas 1690 It was located on East Patrick Street at the corner of Middle Alley. Email recruitment@newspost.com. Samuel 1631 #20 No house was on this lot when the survey was made. By the time of the Civil War, this nickname of Newtown had become almost exclusively the only name for which the town was known. ideas, not personal attacks or ad hominem criticisms. An early trader was Martin Chartier, a Frenchman who lived where the Potomac River and Monocacy meet. Log in.). Frederick County, Virginia, Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants. The Allegheny serviceberry is one of the first trees at the arboretum to flower each spring when the delicate masses of white, fragrant flowers appear in mid-April. Samuel owned land in "New Castle County and Kent upon Delaware" and in the town of Salisbury. The first Asians came to America via the Bering Strait about 14,000 B.C. This Native American artifact was found in Frederick County at one of the digs which have been successful in finding many stone, pottery and other specimens left behind by the tribes who lived here or traveled through in search of food or spots on which they lived or camped. Serious Genealogists have long been critical of the summaries of various families including his own. 445. The counties of today are listed below showing the parent counties. In 1773 Robinson sold part of the lot to William Campbell who held it for 13 years before selling to Balson Shelhorn. In 1699 the Piscataway Indians moved to Heaters Island in the Potomac River near Point of Rocks. Hite and Rebecca, of Hampshire, to. Description. Chief among this group of German colonists was Jost Hite (1685-1761), one of the purchasers of a large land grant in the lower Shenandoah Valley from the Governor of the Royal Colony of Virginia. Valleys are usually defined in terms of the water basin. 1753-1822) of Shepherdstown. Please purchase a subscription to continue reading. The local tribes moved frequently. Cartmell makes no mention of his great-grandmother until a brief reference to her in a paragraph on Nathaniel and Sarahs youngest son Martin. This would be a great site for archaeological research. )Linville Creek, named after an early settler William Linville, is located in what was called the "Northern Neck" of old Virginia, in current southwestern Rockingham County. We hope that you continue to enjoy our free content. al., which was not resolved until "The Company" brought suit against Fairfax in 1750, which was apparently resolved in favor of Hite, Green, McKay, Duff and their descendants. The Native Americans were friendly to the new settlers, thinking they were another tribe. E-mail: info@newtownhistorycenter.org, Dendrochronology Study of the Log Addition, Reconstruction, the Railroad and a Name Change, 1866-1899, Two Peoples, One Community: The African American Experience in Newtown (Stephens City), Virginia, 1850-1870, History of Orrick Chapel Methodist Church, Early Days and Methodism in Stephens City, Virginia, The Great Wagon Road and Westward Expansion, Objects as Primary Sources: Historical Detective Work, The Worst First: Novel Plagues Hit America (1492-1758), Running to the Hill: Smallpox and Sanitation in Colonial Times (1758-1760), Another Scourge Among Many: Epidemics in the Civil War (1861-1865), The Spanish Flu: The Story of Gervis Lemley (1918-1919), It Didnt Fade: Mildred Lee Grove and Tuberculosis (1930s-Late Twentieth Century). a history of Frederick County, Virginia (illustrated) from its formation in 1738 to 1908, compiled mainly from original records of old Frederick County, now Hampshire, Berkeley, Shenandoah, Jefferson, Hardy, Clarke, Warren, Morgan and Federick. No vulgar, racist, sexist or Solomon Hedges was an early settler and agent of the Manor for Lord Fairfax, as well as a Justice for Old Frederick County. Sabetha, Kansas: Ethel W. Albin, 1989. History The first lots were acquired by the following early settlers: Recorded in Orange County Virginia Deed Book 9 pp.151-153 (lease 28th June 1744 and release 29th June 1744) Robt. Rudolph ( ) Eurabough and Mary ( ) to William Stolp, 45, 195 acres, part of 231 acres patented to said Rudolph. Among the captured was one Conrad Cabbage of Stephensburg, the son of George Cabbage, the builder of the Stone House that is now part of the Newtown History Center. #1 - Thomas Douthitt (or Southitt), 162 1/2 acres, #5 - Reserved for Lord Fairfax, 561 acres, #6 - Edward Corn and Philip Langly, 421 acres, #12 - Charles Savours and Samuel McMurray, 371 acres. Fairfax issued the grant on June 3, 1749 for 328 acres. Samuel married Rachael Leiper. With our four-day Wednesday-through-Saturday home delivery package, you get home delivery of our popular Food and 72 Hours sections as well as the full Saturday-Sunday weekend paper. Lord Baltimore was made proprietor of the land, and wanted to earn money for himself. This was a choice lot because it bordere the Potomac River, but was known for having absentee landlords. But only the settlements between the two mountain ranges, Blue Ridge and Alleghany Mountains, is considered within the Shenandoah Valley. It was not until the early 1600s that the first settlement in the future United States was made in Jamestown, Virginia. document.write(""); NOAA- Frederick County Public Schools BWET Project, NOAA- Clarke County Public School BWET Project, CCPS NOAA- High School Biology II: Ecology, CCPS NOAA- High School IB Environmental Science, CCPS NOAA- High School Agricultural Science, CCPS NOAA- High School Fisheries and Wildlife Management, Teacher Training and Professional Development, Ed Programs- Conference Information and Resources. Our local business directory includes detailed information for featured businesses as well as customer reviews and direct links to related events. The tree got this name because it blooms around the same time that shad return to their spawning grounds in freshwater rivers and streams. Teste: John Dunbar, Rlen May, Jacob ( ) Trumbo, John Thomas, Conrad Humble. sexually-oriented language. Looking to hire in Frederick? for 30 days, $14.99 This is probably how John Thomas Schley heard of a new opportunity. to 1450 A.D.) and Devilbiss Bridge Road. John Greenfield, granted by Fairfax on Oct. 7, 1748. Thus, despite the early efforts of Lord Fairfax, Winchester was chosen over Stephensburg as the permanent seat of Frederick County, Virginia government. Martin was a nephew of Lord Fairfax. Pictured here is an example of Shepard ceramics, decorated with cord marks. How the Allegheny Serviceberry Gets Its Name. Archeologists as well as local amateurs, including the late Spencer Geasey, his wife Nancy, John Snyder, Nicholas Yinger and Ralston Goldsboro, have found many artifacts in Frederick County. The case began in 1848 and not in 1851. It was first established with the following grant of 7,009 acres by Jost Hite (the leader of the group), Robert Green, Robert McKay and William Duff, four early land speculators that had obtained orders of the Council for large tracts of land, on the condition that they settle a certain number of persons within a given time period (this deadline was extended several times, but a final order of the Council was entered on June 12th, 1734, giving "The Company" (Hite, Green, McKay and Duff) until December 25th, 1735 to "comply with terms of all former orders". Home | Plan Your Visit | Programs | Research, About Us | Support | Rentals | Privacy Policy | Terms, V I S I T 24 East Church Street, Frederick, MD 21701. Frederick County births and deaths. He was the grandfather of Charles Carroll of Carrollton who purchased more land in Southern Frederick County and was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. 14th July, 1769, corner Adam Eurabough. McKay, Jost Hite, William Duff and Robt. Many changes in the lives of the Native Americans took place during these eras. For members. Greenfield owned so much land that his executor could not identify and locate all of his properties. This ironworks was intended to produce pig iron and wrought bar iron. Checking back? to Thomas Hood, of Frederick County, 248, 200 acres on Linwill's Creek, Between Josiah Boon and Josiah Davison. Same parties as above (Jost Hite, Page 115.--31st Decemebr, 1760. For almost 100 years the population grew on the Eastern Shore and near the Chesapeake Bay on the west. Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants: A History of Frederick Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants: A History of Frederick County, Virginia (illustrated) from Its Formation in 1738 to 1908. Page 21.--16th May, 1768. In this petition Lewis sited the need of the people living in the region to have a town where they could gather to better defend themselves against attacks of Indians and their French allies. tract, on Mill Creek, South side of Cohongoroota River, now in the Counties of Berkley and Jefferson, 189 acres on the north side of the Sherando River, 210 acres on southwest side of Opequon Creek, 1,000 acres adjoining Benj. (Source: Iman Family.net. Spotsylvania County was formed in 1720 Orange in 1734 Frederick was established by law in 1738 but was not organized until 1743 Berkeley County was founded in 1772 Jefferson in 1801 The first European settlers started arriving about 1730. He was a friend of the Native Americans, and received help from them. In 1782, Samuel Duval created this plat, showing the early layout of the town. Fairfax issued a grant on June 7, 1749 to Hamblin (possibly Hamilton?). This is not the place to sell miracle Most are made of local stone named rhyolite. As early as 1736 Lewis was authorized by the county government to keep an Ordinary, or what we might call a roadhouse or tavern, at his home in the Stephens family settlement. For current hours of operation please click here. Juneberries Serves as Food Source for Wildlife, Humans. Thomas Kemp Cartmell. In September 1758, during the height of the Seven Years War, Lewis Stephens petitioned the colonial government of Virginia in Williamsburg for a town charter. The trees attractive gray bark lends structure to the winter garden. Get our expert short-term forecast, summary of the weather details and news of any severe weather. It was created in Orange County in 1738; part of Augusta County was added later. Use the 'Report' link for abusive I have studied this case thoroughly and it was called "Bennett Russell and Others vs. Negroes Juliet and Others. The counties of today are listed below showing the parent counties. Lewis Stephens succeeded in getting an act passed by Virginias Colonial General Assembly recognizing and establishing a town that shall be called by the name of Stephensburgh. In this legislation it stated that All which lots, with the land annexed thereto, are purchased by different persons who are now settling and building thereon may enjoy the like privilages as freeholders and inhabitants of other towns in the colony do enjoy. This indicates that settlement on the town lots had already begun before 1758. Pennsylvania had been successful in developing its unsettled interior lands with the help of German immigrants, known for being skilled, industrious, and brave. The Tuscarora tribe was in North Carolina. For members. A dispute between William Fairfax and the King of England arose over the issuance of the patents to Hite, et. Linville Creek, named after an early settler William Linville, is located in what was called the "Northern Neck" of old Virginia, in current southwestern Rockingham County. The 1700s were a time of great change and development. Recipes for juneberry pies and jams are easy to find. Abraham 1700 Rectangular lot of 312 acres. PO Box 143 (USPS Mail) late of Orange County, deceased, to, Page 887.--20th May, 1765. Thank you for reading! Thus, Lord Fairfax claimed all of the lands in the Northern Shenandoah Valley, including the lands already granted to Jost Hite, Peter Stephens and others by the governor of Virginia. No history of Frederick County would be complete without the very early times and people. No encontramos ningn comentario en los lugares habituales. #1 George Parker's house was located on the east side of Patterson's creek, near a small and unnamed stream. Search the history of over 806 billion Greenfield was a County Lt. in the Frederick County militia, with residence in Winchester. 336. It is, in its Situation, very delightful; from it there is a good View of both the North & South Mountain, the first fifteen, and the other thirty Miles Distance. This site was known as Stephens Fort and most likely was encircled by a log stockade during that war against the French and their Indians allies. Fairfax issued a grant to Parker on Oct. 25, 1748. #4 John Rutand (sometimes spelled Ratan) was issued a Fairfax grant on Oct. 25, 1748. Get your news on the go with focused newsletters. We do know Lewis was married around 1740 to Mary Rittenhouse and shortly thereafter began purchasing land from Jost Hite and others. Locally, the earliest known European settlement was about 20 miles north of Frederick. #15 Walter Casper (Casper Walter?) As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. 400 Blandy Farm Lane Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants, A History of Frederick County, Virginia (illustrated) from Its Formation in 1738 to 1908, Las opiniones no estn verificadas, pero Google revisa que no haya contenido falso y lo quita si lo identifica, Old Frederick County Organization of Gleanings from Old Courts. Sorry, no member giveaways, custom newsletters, linked accounts or ePages access with short-term passes. The Native Americans taught the French to fight hiding in ambush. John Hite, of Frederick County, eldest son, &c., of. Reviewer: Jesse L. Russell - - July 25, 2017 Subject: Corrections to Cartmell And later, Rockingham County was always a passage way too, as people landed for a while, developed what they had, and headed off to new places where they could claim twice or tripple the land for half the price or less. In 1614, King George II purchased land from the Indians in todays Frederick County. Unknown The Historical Society of Frederick County, 2023 Heritage Frederick The Historical Society of Frederick County. Those counties in the early 18th century are the early settlements of the First Settlers. From 1 Aug 1738 when the two counties Augusta and Frederick were created out of Orange Co, the part of Orange Co, VA that is included in the Valley would be the western part of Orange Co the to-be Frederick Co and Augusta Co parts. 216: The Cemeteries of Winchester . English settlers were moving west toward todays Ohio. He left an old map which shows not only the Potomac River, but also the Monocacy River and the western mountains. Most subscribers are served by News-Post carriers; households in some outlying areas receive same-day delivery through the US Postal Service. for 2 days. Michael Hover and Barbara to, Page 289.--3d March, 1756. Morton's "Ilhs-tory of Union County, West Virginia," states that in 1782-my ancestor, Robert Scarborough, was settled in Green-briar County, Va., now Monroe County, W. Va., and that The second segment was the Patterson's Creek Manor of Lord Fairfax. Bayliss Ashby b. One can maneuver the map reveal to view the full Valley and its surround.

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